Catatan Kuliah: Pendahuluan - Evaluasi Proyek (EP)

1. Definisi
   Proyek adalah kegiatan dengan pengeluaran biaya dengan harapan untuk memperoleh hasil pada waktu yang akan datang, dan dapat dibiayai, serta dilaksanakan sebagai suatu unit.
2. Karakteristik
   a. tujuan: proyek adalah aktivitas yang berlangsung dalam waktu tertentu (umur proyek) untuk mendapatkan suatu hasil tertentu.
   waktu tertentu: titik tolak (starting point), dan titik akhir (ending point)
   b. organisasi: untuk mengelola personalia, material, fasilitas, produksi, pemasaran, keuangan, dll, sifatnya sementar (dalam waktu tertentu)
   c. siklus: tahapan pekerjaan
   d. perencanaan (studi kelayakan): dilakuakn untuk proyek baru, dan pengembangan proyek
   
   * untuk proyek pemerintah (non-profit motive) dilakukan analisis ekonomi
3. Tujuan Analisis EP
   - penjajakan dari suatu gagasan usaha tentang kemungkinan layak atau tidaknya gagasan (usaha) untuk dilaksanakan.
   - memperbaiki penilaian investasi (untuk pengembangan proyek)
   
   apabila benefit > cost maka proyek tersebut layak
   

   Aspek proyek: menentukan target pasar dengan rasional (berdasarkan data).
   Aspek produksi: kep[erluan produksi (faktor), menentukan biaya yang rasional.
4. Posisi EP dalam Siklus Proyek
   Sumber ide/gagasan: pemimpin masyarakat setempat, tenaga teknis, penata pembanunan (perintis), usulan program.
1. Identifikasi: menentukan calon proyek, sektor prioritas, keuntungan (garis besar), banuan pemerintah
2. Formulasi
1. Persiapan: proses penentuan proyek unggulan
2. Prastudi kelayakan: aspek teknis, managerial administrasi, organisasi, penjualan/perdagangan, financial)
3. Studi kelayakan: ringkasan proyek, studi teknis, studi pemasaran, manajemen organisasi, studi finansial, studi sosial ekonomi
4. Analisis proyek: bedasarkan studi kelayakan proyek dianalisis dengan menggunakan kelayakan proyek, terpilihnya proyek unggulan dari alternatif (beberapa pilihan) yang ada
5. Tahapan implementasi: pengawasan pelaksanaan ditunjukan agar proyek sesuai dengan rencana (sketsa akhir)
6. Operasi proyek: metode pembuatan laporan, laporn pelaksanaan
7. Evaluasi hasil: untuk perbaikan dan membangun gagasan baru dan membangun gagasan perbaikan selanjutnya

Original date: Sept 10th, 2017

Read More

I Found Something Lovely

This is not my original writing. I found this in instagram story of an islamic account.

"If you love me, don't confess your love to me, this won't  please me and will keep me away! Love words don't attract me. If you love me, wait for me and I will knock on your door in the right time. don't give me privileges which I don't deserve. Keep me away from you, and I will approach you. If you approach me, I will stay away from you. Don't love me, for I want you ignorant in love. I want to teach you love whne the right time come and you will be my Halal, only when we are joined togetrher under our Creator's satisfaction. Don't tell me what you feel, don't give me from your time, don't push me to lose you. I am a man who won't accept to see the one he loves comitting sins or to live a forbidden love behind the back of her family. I don't want her to feel guilty and don't want her heart to suffer. Put limits to me that I won't cross, kill me inside you so I won't grow to kill you. Preserve what is beautiful inside you. I want you innocent, chaste, pure. I want you dear, not easy. And then, only then, I will face everything and will be ready to go through difficulties to get you. How could I be a faithful man to you when I try to break your chastity? How would I be faithful to you if I push you to betray your family? How could I trust a love which grew under Allah's warth? To love you means to protect you, to preserve you not to kill what is beautiful in you. Don't be easy because then, I may not value you. Don't love me now, so I won't hate you! My heart wants you and doesn't want to lose you. I don't want you to be just a passing fancy to me, I want you a wife, a lover, the mother of my children, I want you to be the one I will spend my whole life with."

The source said that this was taken from ig: @asmaaparker story.

Read More